PARK HISTORY |
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THE HISTORY OF HERSHEYPARK |
Hersheypark is one of many top rated theme parks that features a unique history. Here you will be able to see what happened since the opening of the original park in 1907, what rides were removed and are still existing today and so much more. |
THE TIMELINE |
1907: Hershey Park opens to the public as a place where workers from the nearby Hershey Chocolate Factory could relax during breaks from work. It was also a recreational facility for the residents of the town of Hershey. There were playgrounds for the kids and benches for the adults to sit and talk. A pavilion also opened which was later enclosed and used for dancing and roller skating. 1909: a dance pavilion was built which would be enlarged and remodeled many times until the 1970's. An amphitheatre was also constructed along with bowling alleys and a carousel. 1910: a narrow-gauge miniature railway was added to the park. I transported guests from the railroad bridge at Park Avenue, over Spring Creek, and ending up over at the baseball field. 1913: the famous deer statue is erected at the entrance to Hershey Park. It would later become the centerpiece of the entrance to ZooAmerica in the early 1990's. 1914: a bandstand (or bandshell) was constructed in 1914. 1915: a huge Convention Hall was constructed. It had four towers, in which Milton Hershey had planned to install chimes, but the chimes were never added. This building was used to house concerts and would later become the home of the Hershey Museum. 1916: the Hershey Park Zoo opens on May 26 as eventually grows to become the largest free private zoo in America. The park's pavilion, which had been enclosed several years before, became the Hershey Park Cafe and was famous for it's "chicken and waffle" dinners. 1923: Hershey Park installed it's first major ride, the Joy Ride a wooden out and back roller coaster. It was designed by Herbert P. Schmeck who would design the famous Comet roller coaster twenty three years later. The name was eventually changed to the Wild Cat. 1925: starting in the winter of 1925, the Convention Hall was converted into an indoor ice skating rink and became the Ice Palace. 1927: the chocolate company refinanced to liquidate the remaining debt left from the 1920 sugar crisis and get more money for future expansion. To deal with this problem, two corporations were created: The Hershey Chocolate Corporation and Hershey Estates (which would later become Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company). 1929: the Hershey Park swimming pool opened to the public. Four pools, a bathhouse and a lighthouse (which still exists today) were constructed. Swimmers received the use of a locker and the loan of towel for 25 cents. 1930: a new water ride, The Mill Chute opened to the public. It featured a mill wheel, which moved water through the channel and a covered portion of the channel (old mill section which featured four animated scenes), followed by a lift hill where the boats were pulled up by a chain and then sent down the chute into the pool of water. It would later be remodeled with a Jurassic theme well into the early 1970's. The Hershey Parkview Golf clubhouse was constructed which would later house HERCO's main offices. 1931: a water toboggan slide was built next to the ballroom. It was located on the other side of Spring Creek from the Hershey Park swimming pool. People could rent wooden sleds for fifteen cents for a half hour. 1932: the Bug was added along with the Pretzel indoor dark ride. Both served the park well into the late 1970's and early 1980's. 1934: the Hershey Park Zoo opens a new bird house, a round build with skylights. This building is still in use today. 1936: the Hershey Sports Arena (now known as Hersheypark Arena) opens with the Hershey Bears hockey club. The structure is built next to the old Convention Hall which was no longer used for roller skating. 1937: Hershey Park purchases a Whip ride from W.F. Mangels Company, Coney Island , New York. 1938: new Auto Skooter bumper cars make their debut. 1939: the Hershey Sports Stadium (now known as Hersheypark Stadium) opens. 1940: the Ariel Joy Ride opens after being brought to Hershey Park from the 1939/1940 New York Worlds Fair. 1941: a new souvenir and administration building opens replacing the main pavilion (which housed roller skating and dancing when the park first opened). This building now houses the Wok and Roll, Boardwalk Fries and the Kissing Place in the Minetown section of the park. 1942: The Hershey Park Zoo closes and would reopen after the war. The whip is covered and becomes the Whiperoo. 1944: to celebrate the park's fortieth anniversary, the park purchased a Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel. It would be the last ride that Milton Hershey would add to his park. This beautiful masterpiece still serves the park today. 1945: the Wild Cat roller coaster ran for the last time in September. In it's twenty-three years, it carried millions of passengers and had been the park's signature attraction since 1923. About a month later on October 14 Milton Hershey passes away. 1946: the Comet roller coaster opens. This magnificent ride still continues to thrill riders today. 1947: Hershey Park purchases a Cuddle Up ride and places it where the Wild Cat's loading station formally stood. 1949: the park's Pennsylvania Dutch Days promotion made it's debut. 1950: the Hershey Park Zoo reopens. The park purchases the twin ferris wheels that operated in tandem. 1955: the Areo Jets opened replacing the Ariel Joy Ride. 1957: the Hershey Park Ballroom is remodeled and becomes the Starlight Ballroom. 1959: the miniature railway celebrates it's fiftieth birthday. 1961: The Dry Gulch Railroad and the park's original Turnpike debuts. The railroad looped at both ends and crossed a trestle bridge which was built over a hilly terrain. The turnpike featured cars that were pedaled by the drivers and had rails on each side of the road to prevent the drivers from driving the cars off the road. 1963: the Mill Chute is remodeled and becomes the Lost River. 1964: the Pretzel was remodeled and became the Golden Nugget. 1966: Hershey Park opens the Skyview, a gondola ride over Spring Creek and the midway by the Comet. The station was constructed on the hill above the Comet's loading station. Skyview still provides guests with ariel views of the park today. 1967: Hershey Park installs the Paratrooper, a spinning ride. The Hershey Park swimming pool closes after the 1967 season due to high maintenance costs caused by much cracking and leaking. 1969: The Hershey Park Zoo closed in 1969 due to the fear of vandalism and high costs of properly protecting the animals. The monorail was built in 1969 as a ride, and a shuttle, which transported guests from the station by the arena over to the factory tour. A Rotor is purchased and placed next to the Comet. By the late 1960's old theme parks, like Cedar Point, were fencing in the park and adding new themed areas. New parks, like Kings Island and Walt Disney World, were in the planning and construction stages. Plans were unveiled to fence in the park and start adding themed areas and new rides to compete with other parks. It was here that the name was changed from "Hershey Park" to "Hersheypark". 1970: the last dance is held in the Starlight Ballroom. This would also be the last season the park would be an open park. The famous pinwheel design was introduced. 1971: For the 1971 season, Hershey Estates fenced in the park's grounds and moved the main entrance across Spring Creek to the northeastern end of the arena, by the Monorail Station. Admission was $3.50 for adults, $1.75 for juniors (ages five to eleven) and children under four were admitted free. There was also a plan with a small general admission charge and ride tickets. The park was open seven days a week and mostly everything (rides, food, shops, and games) remained the same. Daily entertainment was the biggest change. The parking lot configuration changed from parking cars in and around the park grounds and downtown Hershey to the current parking lots around the Stadium and Arena and traffic was shifted from Chocolate Avenue to Airport Road (later renamed Hersheypark Drive). 1972: the Carrousel was moved from it's location along Spring Creek, to the "Carrousel Circle" area of the park, where it is located today. Several rides, kiddie rides including the Scrambler, the Monster, Helicopters, Traffic Jam, Space Age and the Twin Toboggans, and a fast food restaurant were constructed. The Aquatheatre also started presenting dolphin and sea lion shows. The Lost River closes after being destroyed by tropical storm Agnes. 1973: the park relocated it's main entrance to it's present location and the entry area was named "Tudor Square". It resembled an old English Style Village. After passing through the "English Style Castle" admission gate, you walk up the hill to Carrousel Circle through "Rhineland", an area themed after the region's German heritage. The GIANT Wheel was also added next to the Carrousel Circle area and the Coal Cracker flume ride debuted as the first log flume of it's kind in the world. The Amphitheatre also debuted on the hill where it is located today. HERSHEY'S CHOCOLATE WORLD opened, replacing the original factory tour. An entrance sign in the shape of a train first greeted guests as they entered the parking lot. 1974: The Trailblazer and Sky Ride debuted for the 1974 season. The Sky Ride took you from the station in Rhineland to the area near the Coal Cracker flume ride. 1974 also marked the final season for the twin ferris wheels. The Trailblazer Theatre opened as a small open aired theater and was expanded in the early 1980's. 1975: a Reverchon Himalaya opened at the site of the twin ferris wheels (later moved to future site of Flying Falcon). 1975 was also the first year for the Kissing Tower and Twin Turnpike (which was the replacement for the original Turnpike removed in 1972). These rides were added to a new area "Tower Plaza" which also included a fountain and benches for park guests. The company's name was changed from Hershey Estates to HERCO Inc. 1976: another kiddie ride, Earthmovers opens.
1977: Hersheypark
unveils the sooperdooperLooper. This coaster was the first looping
coaster on the east coast with the other being the Revolution, at Magic
Mountain in California. The ride opened with a tan color and orange
trains, then was repainted to the current blue and green paint scheme
prior to the 1988 season.
1978: Hersheypark's wildlife
themed area, ZooAmerica North American Wildlife Park opened, using
existing buildings from the old Hershey Park Zoo and haf five areas:
Grassy Waters, North Woods, Gentle Woodlands, Cactus Community, and Big
Sky Country. The old Auto Skooter was replaced with the Fender Bender
in 1979. The Golden Nugget dark ride was demolished to accommodate the
Fender Bender. Also, the Music Box Theatre opened after being a totally
open stage in years before. The Twin Toboggans are removed and replaced
with the Flying Bobs.
1979: Hersheypark's Pennsylvania
Dutch Days promotion came to an end. The Starlight Arcade featured
it's first footprints. The Osmond family were the first to feature
hand/footprints in the Starlight Arcade.
1980: Hersheypark expands it's
boundaries for the first time since 1971 (except ZooAmerica which was
almost a separate attraction) by adding the Pirate and Cyclops
rides. The Cyclops was your typical HUSS Enterprise that started
spinning horizontally and eventually rose while continuing to spin its
riders. The Aero Jets are reconstructed as Starship America.
The Pennsylvania Fest Haus opens near Tower Plaza in the former souvenir
and administration building. Some of the older rides like the Paratrooper
were removed. The company name was changed again to Hershey Entertainment
and Resorts Company (HERCO) and the company's offices were moved to the former
Hershey Parkview Clubhouse near Chocolate World.
1981: the
Bug is removed at the end of the season. "Creatures of the Night"
debuted at ZooAmerica in 1981 as a one night flashlight tour of the zoo.
1982: the Wave Swinger opens on the
old site of the Bug. The area by the sooperdooperLooper and the Comet was
turned into Comet Hollow.
The Paddleboats were added to Spring Creek. The Balloon Flite was placed
at the top of the hill near Rhineland replacing the Flying Bobs. The
Cinema Vision geodesic dome premiered near the Pirat and Cyclops.
1983:
the park installs the Tilt-A-Whirl which replaced the Monster in
Carrousel Circle. Hersheypark's holiday "free admission"
extravaganza, Hersheypark Christmas Candylane debuts with Tudor
Square, Rhineland and Carrousel Circle only being open.
1984: "Pioneer Frontier" was
Hersheypark's newest themed area. It was accessed by a midway extending
beyond the Pirat and Cyclops and another walkway using the hill near the
Trailblazer. The Dry Gulch Railroad was rerouted to it's present oval
configuration and a tunnel and ghost town were added to the train's route.
The Conestoga and Timbler Rattler were added as well as the kiddie
Mangels Whip which was renamed Wells Cargo and the kiddie carousel
which was renamed Livery Stables, both relocated from other areas
of the park. The Conestoga was a HUSS Rainbow ride that was re-themed by
Hersheypark to fit the Pioneer Frontier area. The ride basically spun
horizontally and gave it's riders a magnificent view of that area of the
park.
1986: the Cinema Vision geodesic dome
was converted into the Frontier Meeting House which was not too successful
and was soon removed.
1987: the park installs Canyon
River Rapids adjacent to the midway where the Conestoga is located.
1988: the Frontier Shootout
debuts with Pistol Pete's Plunge and the Slidewinder. Hershey's Chocolate
World renovates it's chocolate making tour ride for the first time since
it's opening in 1973.
1989: little kiddies could get wet
with Tiny Timbers, a mini log flume ride which was placed next to
the Fender Bender. The Balloon Flite is relocated from area near the Music
Box Theatre to Pioneer Frontier.
1990: the southeast corner of the
park near the entrance to ZooAmerica and the Kissing Tower was upgraded at
a cost of $7.5 million and become Minetown. The Flying Falcon
was the centerpiece of this renovation and expansion. Three new kiddie
rides, the Convoy, the Red Baron and the Dinosaur Go
Round were also added. These rides replaced two older and outdated
rides: the Coal Shaker and Himalaya. The Pennsylvania Fest Haus became the
San Georgio Pasta House and the new 49,300 square-foot Minetown Restaurant
and Arcade replace the old Penny Arcade which was demolished. A new
entrance planter and walkway were constructed for ZooAmerica and the old
deer statue from the early days of the park was relocated there as the
centerpiece.
1991: the Sidewinder debuts in
the Pioneer Frontier section of the park.
1992: the Barking Lot kennel
opens under the west stand of Hersheypark Stadium. The Sky Ride is removed
after eighteen years of operation.
1993: the area around the Music Box
Theatre was named Music Box Way. ZooAmerica celebrated it's
fifteenth anniversary with a new veterinary service center.
1994: Tidal Force opens as the
world's tallest and wettest splashdown ride. The Tilt-A-Whirl was moved to
the location formerly occupied by the Rotor which was removed from the
park. Christmas Candylane expands for the first time since it's debut in
1983 with more rides including the Fender Bender and the Dry Gulch
Railroad being decorated and renamed the Candylane Twilight Express.
1995: another kiddie ride, Tiny
Tracks debuted in Carrousel Circle at the former Tilt-A-Whirl
location. The Comet celebrated it's fiftieth birthday with a new entrance
and exit configuration and new trains named "lightning" and "thunder."
Creatures of the Night at ZooAmerica expands into the Minetown area of the
park and part of the Pioneer Frontier area. Selected rides were opened
including Bats In The Belfry (Kissing Tower), Transylvania
Turnpike (Antique Cars and Icabod's Train (Trailblazer).
Christmas Candylane featured an area where guests could greet Santa,
Santa's Castle located in the geodesic dome.
1996: the Wildcat opens as the
first phase of a newly themed area, Midway America. Hershey's
Chocolate Town Cafe debuts at Hershey's Chocolate World.
1997: Midway America expanded to
include the Ferris Wheel, Whip and three other kiddie rides relocated from
other areas of the park: Granny Bugs, Pony Parade and Miniature Train. A
pizzeria, gift shop, games stand and restrooms were also constructed. The
Fender Bender received new bumper cars that are in operation today. The
old Minetown sky ride station is demolished at the end of the season in
preparation for the start of the construction of GREAT BEAR. Creatures of
the Night changed it's entrance procedure so that guests would enter
through Hersheypark's main entrance in Tudor Square instead of through the
zoo. The Carrousel was also open for the event and was renamed Night
Mares. Christmas Candylane introduced Santa's Stables
where the park brought in nine live reindeer for guest's enjoyment.
1998: Hersheypark unveiled GREAT
BEAR, a state-of-the-art inverted roller coaster. The ride swept along
it's course next to Spring Creek, through Comet Hollow and over the
sooperdooperLooper and Coal Cracker. A new Halloween event,
Hersheypark In The Dark debuted with the popular Creatures of the
Night event at ZooAmerica. Comet Hollow was open for the event for the
first time with more rides including Great Scare (GREAT BEAR),
sooperBOOperLooper (sooperdooperLooper), Icabod's Train (The
Comet) and Swings of Salem (the Wave Swinger). A new "free
admission" entrance procedure was introduced for the event. Christmas
Candylane introduced Santa Claus Lane in the Minetown Area of the
park. Here, Santa's Castle found a new home, special displays, entrance
into ZooAmerica (during operating hours) and the Convoy, Red Baron and
Dinosaur Go Round all were part of the new holiday themed area. Hershey's
Chocolate World celebrated it's 25th anniversary with completely
renovating it's free chocolate-making tour ride. ZooAmerica also celebrated it's 20th anniversary with minor additions and
renovations.
1999: the park renovates Midway
America to reflect the theme of a county/state fair. The Wild Mouse
roller coaster, Frog Hopper, Music Express, Chaos, and several food and
merchandise vendors all made their debut. The Hersheypark Midway Tent
opened as a place for the park to hold various summer events all season
long. The Frontier Shootout is renovated and becomes the Western Shootout.
Pistol Pete's Plunge becomes Winding Rivers and the Slidewinder becomes
Straight Shooters. ZooAmerica opened the Black Bear Encounter where
you can view several of the zoo's black bears from different vantage
pints.
2000: again, Hersheypark continued to
develop Midway America with the addition of Lightning Racer. This
major coaster was named "America's first wooden racing/dueling roller
coaster". Guests could race against their opponents in trains named
Lightning or Thunder. The Comet's trains which were named "Lightning" and
"Thunder" received new color logos on the front of them. Hersheypark's
"free admission" springtime extravaganza "Springtime In The Park"
made it's debut. Hersheypark In The Dark expanded to include Music Box Way
and Pioneer Frontier. Ground was broken for a new hockey arena, the GIANT
Center.
2001:
another style of
entertainment was added to the park, Nightlights, A Musical
Laser Spectacular. The laser show featured spectacular laser images
choreographed to music and was projected on a huge screen. Laser shows
were also designed for Halloween and Christmas. The San Giorgio Pasta
House was made over into Wok and Roll and sold Chinese fare. Phase I of
the parking lot configuration debuted, allowing guests to park their
vehicles in diagonal parking spaces. A new tram road, picnic area and
restrooms were also constructed. New exits were built to allow park guests
to leave the park easier. HERSHEY'S CHOCOLATE WORLD expanded to
include a new entrance and exterior facade resembling the Hershey
Chocolate Factory, and an expanded new lobby.
2002: Hersheypark
declared 2002 another "wet"
year of thrills with the addition of their ninth rollercoaster- Roller
Soaker! Another new restaurant, Decades, opens. Hershey Entertainment
and Resorts purchases Dutch Wonderland in nearby Lancaster and
forms Wonderland Amusement Management, a wholly owned division of Hershey
Entertainment and Resorts Company. Phase II of the current parking lot
configuration debuted, which included the current entrance into the
parking lot, and new entrance road, plus the removal of the old train
sign, which is put into storage. The Skyview ride and Comet Hollow, along
with the Kissing Tower and Antique Cars were opened at Christmas Candylane
for the first time. HERSHEY'S CHOCOLATE WORLD
opened HERSHEY'S Really BIG 3-D Show in which the Hershey's Product
Characters were featured on the big screen for the first time. The Hershey
Bears HL hockey team debuted their 65th season at the GIANT Center.
2003: the Cyclops and Conestoga are
removed. Music Box Way is completely upgraded and two new rides debut.
THE CLAW debuts at the former location of the Cyclops and the Mini
Pirate is installed where the Earthmovers used to be. The Earthmovers
and Wells Cargo kiddie rides are moved to Hershey Entertainment and
Resorts Company's sister park, Dutch Wonderland in nearby Lancaster as
Duke's Dozers and the Wonder Whip. The Music Box Theatre is completely
rebuilt in the center of the renovated area where the old theatre and
Starship America once stood. A new recording studio, Studio H, is
constructed next to the new Music Box Theatre. A section of Pioneer
Frontier is also upgraded and the Frontier Flyers and Mini
Scrambler are installed there along with a new restaurant, the
Wurstburg Grill. The old Pippin's restaurant in Tudor Square is renovated
and became the Tudor Grill. The new Frontier Virtual Theatre opens at the
former location of the Conestoga which is sold to Lake Winnie in
Chattanooga, Tennessee. The bronze statue of M.S. Hershey is erected in
front of the carrousel replacing the outdated celebrity handprints of the
Starlight Arcade. These, plus the Starship America are both put into
storage. Halloween In Hershey expands to include Midway America.
ZooAmerica celebrates its 25th Anniversary by debuting the Bald Eagle and
Canadian Lynx exhibits. Hershey's Chocolate World also celebrates its 30th
Anniversary. Hershey's Chocolate Town Cafe closes in preparation for the
construction of Hershey's Factory Works.
2004: the park debuts its
tenth roller coaster, Storm Runner, the first Intamin Rocket
Coaster to feature inversions in the Pioneer Frontier area of the
park. The ride featured a top hat and flying snake dive. The Balloon
Flite is temporarily removed and put into storage. The park switches from
mamma ilardo's pizza to Famous Famigila Pizza. Hershey's Chocolate
World debuts Hershey's Factory Works, a new interactive area for
families and featuring a food court, the Kit Kat Gimme A Break Cafe. The
Dry Gulch Railroad, Storm Runner and the Wildcat are added to the park's
line-up of rides, known as the HOWL-o-ween-Express, Ghost Runner
and Scaredy Cat, at Hersheypark In The Dark for the first time.
Also added is Haunted Harvest, a separate attraction for teens
and adults.
2005: The GIANT Wheel is removed
after thirty-one years of operation. Carrousel Circle is completely
refurbished and becomes Founder's Circle, in honor of M.S. Hershey,
the park's founder. New landscaping and walkways as well as newly built
shade arbors help give the area a nostalgic 1920's feel pulled off from
the carrousel as well as the M.S. Hershey Statue. Starship America and
Balloon Flite both come back out of storage and are placed in the newly
renovated area. A new show called The Milkmen is produced. A new
Subway is constructed at the entrance to Midway America. A new electronic
sign and marquee is introduced at the intersection of Hersheypark Drive
and Park Boulevard, in front of the GIANT Center. The Hershey Parkview
Golf Course, adjacent to Chocolate World, is closed for good.
2006: Chaos is removed. The park
debuts it's first dark ride since the removal of the old Golden Nugget
back in the 70's, The Reese's Extreme Cup Challenge where riders
(or competing teams) score points by shooting lasers at targets throughout
the ride to determine the answer to the question, "Is is chocolate or
peanut butter that makes Reese's so good?" in the first interactive dark
ride to pit car against car in a high energy competition to be found no
where else. The Frog Hopper is also moved to Minetown and the
Dinosaur-Go-Round is moved to Founder's Circle. Hershey's Chocolate
World renovates the chocolate-making tour ride including the addition of
three audio animatronics singing cows, and the ride is now known as
Hershey's Great American Chocolate Tour. HERCO moves its headquarters
from the former Parkview Golf Clubhouse near Chocolate World, to the newly
renovated Hershey Press Building, located at the corner of Chocolate and
Park Avenues.
2007: The park celebrates its 100th
anniversary by throwing a town-wide celebration. The park is decorated and
now features historical markers to show where previous rides and
facilities once stood. A new waterpark, The Boardwalk, is unveiled
which captures the charm of the famous eastern Atlantic coast beaches,
such as Ocean and Atlantic City, Rehoboth Beach and Coney Island, along
with the debut of five new water attractions, Coastline Plunge, Bayside
Pier, The Waverider, Sandcastle Cove and East Coast Waterworks, the
largest interactive water play structure in the world. The Paddleboats are
discontinued after 24 years of service. The parking lot is expanded behind
the GIANT Center to accommodate more overflow with a reconfigured parking
lot entrance that feeds into the site of the old Parkview Golf Course.
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